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PCI-E Offers Expansion and Interconnectivity: Page 2 of 6

Playing the Slots

So what about your current 64/66 PCI and PCI-X 133 cards? Don't worry--server-hardware manufacturers will include PCI-X slots as an interim to PCI-E. Look for PCI-E-compliant servers by year's end, probably at first with more PCI-X slots than PCI-E. Subsequent models will come with more PCI-E slots as PCI-E cards become more common. It'll take about three years for server vendors drop their PCI-X slots altogether.

Most early PCI-E cards will include a PCI-to-PCI-E bridge chip, since today's silicon designs are centered around PCI and PCI-X. Most native PCI-E cards are slated for the first quarter of next year.

Meanwhile, the only bus that comes close to the bandwidth of PCI-E is the AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) 8x bus. AGP is an Intel spec for handling the huge data-movement requirements of the graphics card industry, namely CAD workstations and 3-D modeling. The AGP 8x port's throughput is 2 GB per sec.

Eventually, most graphics cards will go in PCI-E 16x slots, which will eliminate a special-purpose slot and connector. PCI-E 16x should fill the needs of high-end graphics cards, providing three times the power of AGP 8x. So beware: The AGP cards you buy today for your CAD workstations and other advanced graphic workstations may be obsolete in the future.